Files
Finetuning/unlearning/CertifiedUnlearning.py
2026-07-03 13:31:43 +02:00

213 lines
8.0 KiB
Python

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler
from torch.autograd import grad
from unlearning.Strategy import Strategy
from sets.Data import *
# Single-Batch Certified Unlearning for DNNs
class CertifiedUnlearning(Strategy):
"""
Implements Certified Unlearning for non-convex DNNs (Zhang et al.).
Uses a modified, stabilized stochastic Newton step using Taylor-expansion
HVP estimation across the entire parameter space, capped with calibrated noise.
"""
def __init__(
self,
target_class_index: int,
l2_reg: float = 0.0005,
gamma: float = 0.01,
scale: float = 50000.0,
s1: int = 2,
s2: int = 350,
std: float = 0.001,
unlearn_bs: int = 2
):
super().__init__(target_class_index)
self.l2_reg = l2_reg
self.gamma = gamma
self.scale = scale
self.s1 = s1
self.s2 = s2
self.std = std
self.unlearn_bs = unlearn_bs
def get_params(self, model: nn.Module, named):
"""
Safely collects named parameter tuples while skipping
InceptionV3 auxiliary layers and tracking gradients.
"""
inner_model = getattr(model, "model", model)
# Check if the current architecture is an Inception variant
is_inception = inner_model.__class__.__name__.lower() == "inception3"
params_list = []
for name, p in inner_model.named_parameters():
if p.requires_grad:
# Discard the disconnected auxiliary training branch weights
if is_inception and "AuxLogits" in name:
continue
# CRITICAL: Append as a tuple so it can be unpacked as (name, param)
params_list.append((name, p))
return params_list if named else [e[1] for e in params_list]
def _compute_loss_gradient(self, model, loader, device: torch.device):
model.eval()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction='sum')
params = self.get_params(model, False)
grad_accumulator = [torch.zeros_like(p, device=device) for p in params]
total_samples = 0
with torch.set_grad_enabled(True):
for data, targets in loader:
total_samples += targets.shape[0]
data, targets = data.to(device), targets.to(device)
outputs = model(data)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
mini_grads = grad(loss, params, retain_graph=False)
for i in range(len(grad_accumulator)):
grad_accumulator[i] += mini_grads[i]
# Data mean conversion
for i in range(len(grad_accumulator)):
grad_accumulator[i] /= total_samples
# regularisation gradient
for i, param in enumerate(params):
grad_accumulator[i] += 2 * self.l2_reg * param.detach()
return grad_accumulator
def _hvp(self, loss, params, v):
first_grads = grad(loss, params, retain_graph=True, create_graph=True)
elemwise_products = sum(torch.sum(g_elem * v_elem) for g_elem, v_elem in zip(first_grads, v))
return grad(elemwise_products, params, create_graph=False)
def _stochastic_newton_update(self, g, dataset, model, device):
model.eval()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
params = self.get_params(model, False)
h_res = [torch.zeros_like(p, device=device) for p in g]
total_steps = self.s1 * self.s2
step_interval = max(1, total_steps // 100)
global_step = 0
current_pct = 0
# Create DataLoader outside or use optimal sampling
sampler = RandomSampler(dataset, replacement=True, num_samples=self.unlearn_bs * self.s2 * self.s1)
res_loader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=self.unlearn_bs, sampler=sampler)
res_iter = iter(res_loader)
for _ in range(self.s1):
h_estimate = [p.clone() for p in g]
# hesian estimation
for _ in range(self.s2):
global_step += 1
try:
data, target = next(res_iter)
except StopIteration:
res_iter = iter(res_loader)
data, target = next(res_iter)
data, target = data.to(device), target.to(device)
# forward
outputs = model(data)
loss = criterion(outputs, target)
l2_reg_term = sum(p.pow(2).sum() for p in params)
loss += (self.l2_reg + self.gamma) * l2_reg_term
h_s = self._hvp(loss, params, h_estimate)
# OPTIMIZATION 4: Avoid deprecated .data, use detach() and in-place ops
with torch.no_grad():
for k in range(len(params)):
h_estimate[k].copy_(h_estimate[k] + g[k] - (h_s[k] / self.scale))
# feed back on status
if global_step % step_interval == 0 and current_pct < 100:
current_pct += 1
print(f"\rProgress: {current_pct}% done", end="", flush=True)
with torch.no_grad():
for k in range(len(params)):
h_res[k] += h_estimate[k] / self.scale
return [p / self.s1 for p in h_res]
def _certify(self, model, device, delta, full_certification):
certification = "full " if full_certification else "partial"
print(f"Performing {certification} certification")
delta_idx = 0
# named_parameters to monitor layer positions
for name, param in self.get_params(model, True):
if param.requires_grad:
noise = self.std * torch.randn(param.data.size(), device=device)
if full_certification:
param.data.add_(delta[delta_idx] + noise)
else:
# option for applying certification only to last layers
# deprecated
if "layer4" in name or "fc" in name:
param.data.add_(delta[delta_idx] + noise)
else:
# Keep early low-level vision filters entirely pristine
pass
# Move to the next calculated Hessian vector block only after a valid update step
delta_idx += 1
return model
def _run(self, model: nn.Module, forget_loader: DataLoader, retain_loader: DataLoader) -> nn.Module:
device = next(model.parameters()).device
print(">> Calculating stable base gradients over the Forget set...")
g = self._compute_loss_gradient(model, forget_loader, device)
print(">> Estimating non-convex inverse Hessian trajectories via Taylor series...")
dataset = retain_loader.dataset
delta = self._stochastic_newton_update(g, dataset, model, device)
print(">> Applying parameter removal adjustments (-delta)...")
model = self._certify(
model= model,
device = device,
delta = delta,
full_certification = True
)
print(">> Certified Unlearning process completed successfully.")
return model
# overriden function
def _split_data(self, dataset):
# Certified unlearning does require both forget and retain sets
# split horizontaly. one class to forget and the rest to retain
return get_unlearning_loaders(
dataset=dataset,
forget_class_idx=self.target_class_index,
batch_size = 32
)